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To get the most out of IntelliSense when using “Open Folder” you will need to create a CppProperties.json file.
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For instance, if you only want to edit code in the IDE and stick to the command line for everything else, you only need to write a few lines of JSON to enable IntelliSense. Even better, you only need to write the JSON for the features you need. However, instead of authoring hundreds of lines of XML you just need to write a small amount of JSON.
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With “Open Folder” you can edit your code with full IntelliSense, build, and debug with the same fidelity as is available with full Solution and C++ project files. To streamline onboarding cross-platform projects into Visual Studio, we now support opening folders directly, and in the latest preview it is easier than ever to use alternative compilers and build environments such as MinGW. Creating these assets for a real-world project can be time consuming. It has been possible to use GCC based compilers with Visual Studio projects for some time already, but many cross-platform projects that build with MinGW on Windows are not organized into Solution and Visual C++ project files. Some projects even include their own custom tailored MinGW distributions.
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If you have a particular project in mind that you are working with, it is also worth checking out if they have any project-specific instructions on how to install MinGW.
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A standard MSYS2 installation installs three build environments: POSIX build environments to natively target 32-bit and 64-bit Windows, and an emulation layer to build POSIX software that targets Windows. One of the more popular distributions is MSYS2 ( getting started guide). If you are particularly adventurous you can build it from source, but it is much easier to install any of the popular binary distributions.
There are actually many ways to install MinGW.
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Next, you will need to download MinGW itself. First, you will need to make sure that you select the C++ workload when you install Visual Studio. Getting started with MinGW is simple once you have installed the latest Visual Studio Preview. This same layer is what allows all your favorite POSIX build tools to run in the MinGW environment. This is accomplished by an emulation layer that allows native POSIX tools to run on Windows. Need Make or AutoTools, it’s already installed – if you are using an environment like MSYS2 nearly every tool you might need is only a single package management command away.įinally, some MinGW distributions such as MSYS2 allow you to build native POSIX software on Windows without porting the code to Win32. These development environments allow cross-platform projects to build on Windows with few if any modifications to their build logic. MinGW environments are not just a compiler, but include entire POSIX build environments. There is, however, an even more compelling reason to use MinGW than source compatibility with GCC. With MinGW you can be up and running in minutes instead of days. Porting these codebases to support MSVC can be a costly endeavor when all you want to do is get up and running with your code. This is especially true for many cross-platform projects. We all love MSVC, but the reality is that some codebases are designed from the ground up under the expectation that they will be built with GCC. The first is simply compiler compatibility. There are three reasons why you might want to use MinGW on Windows.
You can learn more about Open Folder on the Microsoft docs site. You will need to also make sure you install the Linux Tools for C++ workload in addition to Desktop C++ to use these new features. Please download the preview and try out the latest C++ features. MinGW build environments often contain an entire POSIX development environment that can be used to develop both native Windows software using POSIX build tools and POSIX software that runs on Windows with the help of an emulation layer. Most distributions of MinGW include a whole host of other tools that can be used to build and assemble software on Windows using the familiar GNU toolset. Most MinGW installations, however, include much more than just a compiler. If you are interested in a quick rundown of this new functionality, check out our latest GoingNative episode on Channel 9. MinGW ( Minimalist GNU for Windows), in case you are not familiar with it, is a compiler in the GCC family designed to run natively on Windows. The latest preview improves support for alternative compilers and build environments such as MinGW and Cygwin. Building cross-platform C and C++ code is easier than ever with Visual Studio 15.3 Preview 4.